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Posts Tagged ‘Essay Reference’

The Most Commonly Used Essay Formats

Sunday, September 20th, 2009

Following Correct Essay Formats Enhance the Essay Image

Essays are a part of a student’s everyday academic life. An essay is an excellent way to improve you researching skills and writing abilities. The objectives behind essay assignments are many folds. It aims to evaluate the student’s depth of knowledge in the subject, the researching skills, analysis skills and obviously the writing skills. Although there are many types of essays, ranging from analytical essays to design essays, all these must adhere to few basic essay formats. The quality of an academic essay is seriously undermined unless it conforms to the prescribed essay format.

The MLA Format (Modern Language Association)

MLA essay format is the most commonly used format. The text should be double spaced in this format and only approximately 250 words can be typed. The main difference here is that the writer’s name is followed by the page number. The first letter of each word of the title should be capitalized and the reference and citations will be on a separate page. The font style is Times New Roman in size 12. MLA format does not require a separate title page unless specifically stated. Therefore state your name, the course module, the tutor’s name and date in the upper left-hand corner of the first page. Double space and center the title which should be in title case and no underlining is required. Coursework such as sociology coursework or psychology coursework is written in this format. When citing titles of long works, you may use either italics or underlining consistently through the whole paper.

The APA Format (American Psychological Association)
This format is commonly used for research papers. APA essay format’s main point of differentiation from the MLA format is that the heading will consist of 2 to 3 words of the title and the page number will appear after five spaces. This is referred as the page header. Within the title page the title is stated as “Running head: XXXXXXXXXXXXX” There are four parts to this format, which is, the title page, abstract, body and reference. After the title, author’s name should appear as first name, middle initial(s), and last name. This is followed by the institutional affiliation, which should indicate the place in which the research was undertaken. All sides of the paper should have 1” margins and the font which is used will be Times Roman with a font size of 10 to 12. Reference line includes the usual details as author, publication name, year, edition, publisher and publishing location. The second line of reference entry is typed as a hanging indent with a tab space from the left margin.

Harvard Style
This format is also referred to as Author/date system. All material you are citing must comply with proper essay referencing in this system. If the date of a particular publication is not clear the letters “ca” are followed by an approximate of the date. If it is not possible to give a date “n.d” is written for no date. The font used for this format is the same as MLA and APA. The in-text citation contains the author’s name and the date of publication. The reference list is titled as ‘References’ and arranged alphabetically as per author’s surname. All sources are included in a single list, immaterial of whether books, journals or electronic sources. The entry includes full reference details as author’s name, date, title, and the publishing details. This format is the most recommended for writing business essays, marketing assignments and economic papers.

Chicago Format
This style presents two options for bibliographic information. These are the humanities style used for literature, history and art and author date system used in the social sciences and physical sciences. The humanities style is useful for art, literature or drama coursework papers and reference details are included in a notes section and a bibliography. Font type for this format is Times New Roman size 12. The reference entry is double spaced and second line is typed with a hanging indent. The

Just as writing a good essay, essay format is also an essential part of essay writing. It is vital that you seek your tutor’s advice before you write your essay if you are unsure about which format you should adhere to. A well written essay has more effect and a professional image if it is presented as per these established and recognized formatting systems.

If all these formats sound too confusing for you, visit customessays.com for sample essays written according to various formats by their professional essay writers. They are one of the pioneers in the writing assistance field and offer a wide variety of writing services to their clients.

Using Persuasive Essay Prompts Effectively

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

Persuasive Essay Prompts Needs Solid Evidence to Support Your Opinion

A persuasive essayis written in a way that is made for the reader to believe what the writer has said. Everything should be about persuasion. The reader should believe without a doubt that what the writer is saying is correct. This requires a lot of evidence which will have to be used to back the writer’s argument. For most students, writing a persuasive essay will be easy. But when it comes to thinking of a topic for the essay they will not be able to come up with one. Therefore, most academic institutes provide the topic along with a prompt for the students’ to choose. Persuasive essay prompts are provided in order for the student to have a guideline on what he should write for his essay. It can be on any subject matter. It can be about geography, math, language etc.

Below are a few prompts you might use in writing a persuasive essay.

1. You believe that serving fizzy drinks at fast food outlets is a bad idea. Write a letter trying to persuade the manager not to serve fizzy drinks.

2. Write a letter to your school board and persuade them to buy new and up to date science equipment for the labs.

3. If you took a character from any Shakespeare play, who would you think is the most suitable to run for President in your country? Write a convincing persuasive essay and give adequate reasons.

4. Do you agree that abortion should be legalized all over the world? Give reasons as to why you agree or disagree.

5. You have been living in the same place since you were born. Now your parents have decided that it’s better for you to relocate to somewhere else. Write an essay supporting the move or staying.

6. You have been invited to go with your friends to France. As there is no adult supervision, you think you might have a problem getting permission from your parents. Write a letter to them trying to persuade them to agree to the trip.

7. You have just seen an article in the paper about a book you have read recently. You can give a brief description of the article and state whether you agree or disagree with it and why.

A seasoned essay writer knows that when writing this type of an essay, you cannot have two opinions. You have to either agree or disagree. There is no middle ground either. Whichever opinion, make sure you have enough valid and concrete evidence to back you, and you can make your essay a persuasive one. Proper citation of the sources of evidence is also required so, get yourself well educated on different requirements of essay reference systems.

Essay Reference Must be Given the Due Importance

Friday, June 5th, 2009

The desired format should be followed while detailing essay references

Essay writing requires the organization and structure of the paper to follow established essay format guidelines. Therefore, the essay reference part of any term paper or research thesis document should be written, keeping this in mind. Students can also look at essay outline to have an idea about the overall skills required for writing essays on any subject.

Students need to understand that the essay writing technique requires the collection of all the available material that can be used to describe the topics or issues detailed in the essay. It is always essential for the students to spend a considerable amount of time in doing research on the selected essay topic. This can be achieved by collecting information from books, magazines, journals and newspaper articles etc.. In addition, in the modern times, internet is the most promising and knowledge-rendering tool to provide information on any subject.

However, any document containing such collected information should have proper essay reference, which can give the reader, required information to access its source. Hence, in-text citation references are very essential to let the reader know about the original source of the material used for writing the paper.

Given below are some guidelines on the citation references. However, Students will be benefited by looking at other sample essays as well.

  • Citation references are linked to the essay format.

While there are established essay formats, like APA, MLA or Harvard style of writing; the in-text citation reference pattern also changes with each of these formats. However, most of the formats do require that the reference for any external source in the essay text should identify the text line or paragraph with the name of the publication or the author’s name, within the brackets. Such in-text citation references will then be detailed in the bibliography page, at the end of the essay. The usual pattern to write such reference detail is to give the surname of the author first, followed by the initials and then the name of the publication, within double-quotes. The internet or mailing address should follow to inform the reader about the availability and accessibility of the material. The date of the publication can come thereafter.

Certain essay reference formats require the above details on the bibliography or reference pages, with the first line “flushed”.

  • In-text reference details as footnotes

Some of the essay formats require the details of the references mentioned in the essay text to be given as footnotes at the end of every page. Such references are usually identified by numerical of, say, 1 or 2 etc., The full details about the in-text citation is given at the foot of the page related to the relevant number referred to in the text. However, such details may again be given in the bibliography page, while giving the details of the author or publication.

Students can also go through some of the personal essay to understand different essay writing techniques.

Tips for essay reference can be numerous. However, students can order a tailor-made paper from custom essay , suiting their convenience.

Romeo & Juliet Essay: The most Common Literature Essay

Friday, May 8th, 2009

Romeo & Juliet Essay can be even written as a Love Essay

Romeo and Juliet essay is a common task which most students have to undertake in their senior years of high school. The play is the most recognized of Shakespeare’s work and revolves around a tragic ending of a young love due to a vendetta of the two families. This is one of the most common English essay topics and therefore, students are expected to be familiar with the text.

 Knowledge of the Play
Although it is a common topic, most students are unfamiliar with the details of the play. Some of them also find the tedious nature of Shakespearean literature difficult to comprehend. However, it is important that a good understanding of the play is acquired before attempting to write this essay.

 Alternative Forms of Essay
Your essay can be written as a love essay, where the topic of love can be spoken of as a preamble to the review of the Romeo & Juliet story. It can be written as a discussion essay where you discuss the Elizabethan era society and how the feuds and vendettas took place in this era. Or your essay can be an evaluation or analytical essay on the elements of the play.

When writing, it is best if the essay writer imagine himself to be a member of the audience and write it from a viewer’s point of view. The analysis should consider the characters, dialogues, tonality, set, stage music etc and the era in which the story unfolds. Make sure that it is referred to as a stage production when writing.

 Researching is a Must
In order to write a good essay on a work of literature, the student must invest in sound research. This is because merely reading the work will not suffice in writing a comprehensive essay. By researching deeply, you will be able to uncover important and interesting reviews of other critics. But be sure to acknowledge other people’s ideas with proper citations and compliance with essay reference requirements.

 Quote Appropriately
Finally a tip for the writer is that appropriate quotes from the play will light up your Romeo & Juliet essay since Shakespeare was a master at words. You may use his magical and romantic lines within your essay but be sure to cite it by act, scene and line numbers for professional presentation of your essay.

What to Write in Your Frankenstein Essay?

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Writing a Frankenstein Essay Is Not a Scary Task

Students are often required to write an essay on the famous novel The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley. This essay is commonly know as Frankenstein essay based on the main characters of Victor Frankenstein the scientist and the monster creature he creates who is also commonly known as Frankenstein. This novel with its complicated plot has Gothic and Romanticism influence. It had much influence on the popular culture and laid a sound foundation for a new genre of science fiction stories skewed towards horror and murder. This type of essay is usually given in high school and college as an English Essay topic or a literature topic.

 Coursework Requirements
In your coursework, you would be asked to examine a specific theme or compare it with other stories written in this era. You may also need to produce a book review essay for the novel. What ever the task is, you need to have a sound knowledge of the story in order to write a good essay. You must also acclimatize yourself of the various critiques of the novel by others.

 Reading Your Material
It is recommended that when reading the novel, read critically. Pay attention to not only the way it is written but also the action of a work. Passages which you think are important should be highlighted and underlined, so that it will be easy for you when writing your essay to use these as quotations and paraphrases.

 What theme and topic?
Deciding on what you will write on is important. There are diverse angles to take in this type of an essay. You can write about the scientist who created Frankenstein, or you can write about the monster itself. Whichever you decide, you should examine the undercurrents in the story, such as moral qualms, the turmoil and tragedy in the story. On a completely different theme, you can talk about what promoted a young girl as Mary Shelly to create such a novel containing a horrendous plot and gory inclination to murder and horror.

 Text Based Evidence

When you write your criticism, remember that you cannot simply present your ideas and opinions about the novel. This is not a usual opinion essay. You must explain and back up your opinions by citing evidence form the text you are reviewing.

 Essay Format
Using correct essay format is important. If you have used a quotation to explain a certain theme, remember to give the chapter and page number from the source from where the sentence was taken. If you refer to other author’s work on the same novel, then they must be cited properly as per essay reference

Writing a Frankenstein essay is not an easy project as it involves reading and comprehending work of literature but if your minds put in to it, it can be less of a scary task.

Few Tips on How to Write an Essay

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

Following a Proper Methodology Can Help Students Write Quality Essays

Before we find out how to write an essay, it is important to know what an essay is. An essay is a group of sentences that form paragraphs, which in turn form an essay. It is usually a short piece of writing, which gives the writer’s point of view on a subject backed by analysis and evidence. There are many types of essays such as cause and effect essays, analysis essays, argumentative essays and critical analysis essays are just to name a few.

 Selecting Topic
By applying a proper writing methodology, students will be able to get past the problem of being stuck when it comes to writing their coursework essays. The first basic step in writing an essay is to choose an appropriate essay topic. The topic is sometimes assigned to the student, but in some cases is not. When selecting the topic first and foremost, the student should select one that is interesting to him and to others as well. The topic should not be too broad or too narrow. If you are looking for a good English essay topic you can draw inspiration from plenty of online essay samples provided by writing assistance companies.

 Researching the Subject
Once the topic of interest has been chosen, the next step is to research on it. There are many methods of research available to students, such as libraries, journals and online resources. When researching, the student should write down everything he thinks that might be important. This includes all the reference data of the sources so that you can complete your bibliography without wasting time trying to locate this information at a later stage.

 Brainstorm your Concepts
When research is complete, analyze the arguments. Decide if enough information to argue a point has been researched. All your claims and statements must be properly validated and supported by authentic and reliable evidence such as examples, testimonies, data and facts, theories etc. Give your insight into the arguments. Close your eyes and meditate and come up with insights of your own. This is referred to as brainstorming. All these steps can lead you through the mental block you will have when you are asked to write an essay.

 Outline and Pre planning
Next step of a good writing methodology is to have an essay outline. You must refer to the post on how to write an essay outline for more details on this matter. Your outline allows you to move your paragraphs round and see what order of presentation of the ides will best suited. The outline will help you to write an organized and cohesive essay.

 Write your Essay
Next stage is the actual writing phase. Here you need to start with a strong introduction that can make the reader sit up and take notice. The body of your essay should give the reasons to your arguments. Each argument should be explained in one paragraph. The conclusion is the end of your essay. Make sure everything you wanted to state in your essay has been stated. The reader should get the idea that you have completed your essay. No new evidence should be brought up at this point.

 Final Phase – Fishing for Errors
Last stage of a good essay writing process is to have it proofread and edited. Make sure that your citations are in order and that the reference page is formatted as per MLA, APA or any other essay reference requirement.

Follow these writing tips and see whether knowing how to write an essay can take away that terrible writer’s block that invades most among us at most pressing times when assignments are overflowing and your academic career depends on it.

Following the Proper Format for Your Analytical Essay

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

When Properly Formatted Your Analytical Essay will have Better Expressive Power

Writing a good analytical essay is not solely dependent on its content. It also requires a good analytical essay format. This is because you must present your ideas and analysis in a cohesive and clear manner within your essay and a proper essay format is essential for this.

  • Common to Many forms

You can apply this format to analysis essays, analytical essays as well as critical analysis essay, all of which will have analysis of the subject as the basis of the essay. These essays will also have to present a substantial amount of evidence from the material being analysed or the subject being analysed. This means, quotations, tables, facts and figures etc have to be included within your essay. There are special guidelines for formatting such material within an essay which also needs to be considered.

  • Formating Quotes and Evidence

When writing your analytical essay you will have to cite evidence within your essay with in-text citations. For instance if you are quoting more than three lines of a text, this has to be presented as a separate paragraph with left indentation. If you use any short direct quotes, then these must be presented within quotation marks and with parenthesis at the end of the quote providing the reference details.

  • Few Formating Tips

When writing your essay the following format should be adhered to:

1. The cover page should consist of your title, name, tutor’s name/names, course and the date of submission.

2. The thesis statement of your essay and information regarding what your essay is about should be in your introduction.

3. A thorough analysis of the subject with evidence should be in the body of your essay. These paragraphs must be properly formatted. Each paragraph must start with left indentation and be double spaced after a heading.

4. A summary of what you have stated in your introduction along with recommendation of further research should be in your conclusion.

5. All your references must be cited correctly in order to avoid being accused of plagiarism. Your citations must be on your reference page at the end of your essay paper. Reference list must start in a fresh page. Refer to essay referencefor more details on the correct format used in different writing styles.

If you apply the following analytical essay format to your essay writing, your work will be easy to read and comprehend for the reader. Apart form this you are bound to be among the students that get a high grade for their work!

Some Argumentative Essay Topics to Jumpstart Your Creativity

Friday, April 24th, 2009

Controversial Topics can be the source of Interesting Argumentative Essays

A good argumentative essay must be based on an interesting argumentative essay topic. Your essay will take a topic and weigh the plus side and the minus side of the subject matter. This essay will argue as well as give information on the subject. It is the writer’s job to have a certain belief and use evidence to get the reader to change his beliefs and agree with the writer’s point of view. Most of the interesting essay topics of this nature tend to be controversial essay topics. This is because the controversy surrounding the subject provides two sides of the issue which can be argued upon and the interest factor of such a topic is higher than that of general English essays.

Argumentative Essay Topics
Below are some topic ideas for you to consider in order to write a successful essay. Each essay topic has a brief outline of the ideas that can be debated or argued in writing the essay.

1. Global Warming: Is it real or are we imagining it?

2. Does the war in Iraq serve any purpose?

3. Is it fair for men to have many wives?

4. Should the developed countries get involved in the matters of the third world countries?

5. Is animal testing necessary?

6. Is smoking the real culprit for strokes and heart attacks?

7. Death penalty, is it needed?

8. How old do students have to be before they are taught about sex?

Essay Tips
There are many topics of this nature and choosing a topic is not that difficult. But whatever you decide on, be sure that you have enough evidence and research to argue your case effectively. Your arguments have to be strong and convincing. Your personal beliefs have to be proven with strong arguments and reasons. This is the difference between an opinion essay or a discussion essay and an argumentative essay. In a discussion essay, for instance, the writer’s own opinion is the primary focus and it is not expected to be justified and backed with evidence. But in an argumentative essay the central requirement is to justify your point of view.

Use Well-Referenced Evidence
The power of your argumentative essay will depend upon the strength and reliability of your cited evidence. Be sure to use a mix of sources which are reliable and respected such as text books or  journal articles. Use proper essay reference methods which will be necessary if your essay is to receive a high grade.

If you are still not sure of how to write an argumentative essay, then refer to some essay examples available online. Good luck with proving your point of view in an argumentative essay!

Tips to Take Into Account When Writing “My School Essay”

Tuesday, April 21st, 2009

My School Essay can be an Enjoyable Writing Assignment when you follow Proper Writing Process.

All schools require students to write essays. Writing essays show that the student is able to use his imagination and is able to form words and put it on paper. Common topics that can come in our middle school years include My School essay which is an enjoyable topic to write on.

There are few simple tips, which might make writing this type of English essay easier for you. Since getting a high grade for the coursework is important to all of us, applying these guidelines and tips can increase our chances of submitting a quality piece of writing that can impress the tutor.

 Research your Topic

Make sure you have all the information you need before you begin to write your essay. If not researched properly your essay will not bring you are good mark. You can refer to school year books, history and time line information and also research on the school in the internet as there can be some valuable articles written on the school.

 Write Notes on Research

This makes it easy for you to go back and check on certain specifics you might want to look over, instead of going back to libraries and such places. When you are taking down notes, do not forget to list out the citations of the referred sources and the page number in which the specific details are appearing. This will save you lot of trouble when you finish writing the essay and have to complete the essay reference or bibliography page.

 Pre-plan the Paper

Write a rough draft with what you wish to state. This will help you structure your essay well. You may choose to write your my school essay as an informative essay, describing events and history chronologically. Which ever form you apply to your essay, an essay outline can benefit your work immensely as it gives shape to all the ideas that is in your head when you start out to write an essay.

 Write the Paper

Your essay should have an introduction with your thesis statement, a body and a conclusion. Use the body paragraphs to support the thesis statement and use topic lines and transition lines in each of the body paragraph. A topic sentence is at the beginning of each paragraph which states what the paragraph will be about. The transition line gives a smooth ending and a link to the next paragraph. Essay format must comply with the standard rules and guidelines and the whole paper should be presented accordingly.

 Proofread your Paper.

It is advised that you read your paper at least once and ask someone else to read it as well. Look for errors in grammar, punctuation and spellings. However the best option would be to get it proof ready by a professional editing and proof reading service.

Deliver on time.
All of the above will be in vain if the paper is not written on time. Do not try to write your school essay all in one day. Stretch out your work. Work according to a schedule. Take breaks. Your work will be more productive and successful if created through appropriate use of time. Keep the deadline for handing over the assignment at the top of your mind and keep aside at least 2 days contingency time for computer breakdowns, lost diskettes and corrupted flash memories, all which can happen when you are face to face with a deadline. Otherwise you will have to find an excuse similar to “Computer ate my Essay!”

Synthesis Essay: Putting Different Elements together to Form the Whole

Tuesday, March 17th, 2009

Research and Gather information from Various Sources to Support your Synthesis Essay

 What Is Synthesis?
The word synthesis is explained as the combination of parts to form a connected whole. Simply put, it combines your ideas with other sources. If you have written research papers then you have already written synthesis. When writing a synthesis essay you should research and gather information thoroughly.

The success of your synthesis depends on the accuracy, organization and interpretation. You have to accurately report information from your sources using different phrases and sentences. Correct essay reference is a must in these essays. If the synthesis is organized correctly the readers will be able to see where the information from various sources overlap and reiterate the points being made. This type of essays should be written in a way that helps the reader understand the sources in great depth.

 Organize Your Material
Begin your synthesis by summarizing the points, themes or traits that the texts have in common briefly. Writing an essay outline to include these notes will be a helpful. Organizing your information in different patterns based on what you intend to demonstrate, helps you to make different outlines and plans before deciding which one is most suitable.

 Essay Format
Similar to other essay formats, you need to begin your essay with the introduction. The introduction should also contain the thesis statement that speaks about the focus of your synthesis. Introduce the texts to be synthesized. For example; give title of each source, give the name of each author. Provide relevant background information about the authors, texts to be summarized or the general topic from which the texts are drawn from.

When writing the body of your synthesis, make sure each paragraph begins with a topic sentence. It should contain information from more than one source, indicate where you obtained the material using lead-in phrases, and show the similarities or differences between the different sources. Although we are referring to different texts in this essay, it is not similar to a book review essay. Here we are focused on comparing and synthesizing content of various sources. Present the sources’ words within quotes and use the general of not exceeding 30% of text in terms of directly quoted material. Using your own words does not mean that you have changed what the source has said.

The conclusion restates or rewords your thesis. It reinforces your main ideas. Make sure the reader understands how you have connected your statements to the overall topic. If it was not possible for you to discuss certain aspects, within the scope of your synthesis essay, you could suggest further research.

The art of creating a perfect custom essay!